Fishel A H, Samsa G P
Health Care Women Int. 1993 Jan-Feb;14(1):87-98. doi: 10.1080/07399339309516028.
Using interview data from a convenience sample of 101 divorcing parents, we examined the gender roles of parents during the transition from marriage to divorce. We found that the women, who most often initiated divorce, were changing their roles and that this was related to marital dissatisfactions. Factor analysis indicated that real differences existed in how mothers and fathers perceived the co-parental relationship. Mothers saw the relationship as supportive at times and conflictual at times. Fathers tended to view the relationship as helpful only if it did not contain conflict. Improved communication in the coparental relationship after divorce seemed to be related to changes in traditional female and male roles.
通过对101位正在离婚的父母这一便利样本的访谈数据，我们研究了父母在从婚姻到离婚的过渡过程中的性别角色。我们发现，最常提出离婚的女性正在改变她们的角色，而这与婚姻不满有关。因素分析表明，母亲和父亲对共同养育关系的认知存在实际差异。母亲有时认为这种关系是支持性的，有时又认为是冲突性的。父亲往往认为只有在没有冲突的情况下，这种关系才是有帮助的。离婚后共同养育关系中沟通的改善似乎与传统的女性和男性角色的变化有关。
