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通过胎儿头臀长度测量估计孕周的准确性。

Accuracy of gestational age estimation by means of fetal crown-rump length measurement.

作者信息

Daya S

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1993 Mar;168(3 Pt 1):903-8. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9378(12)90842-x.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this study was to develop a gestational age table by means of crown-rump length measurements in the first trimester in pregnancies conceived through in vitro fertilization.

STUDY DESIGN

Ninety-four infertile women with singleton intrauterine pregnancies resulting from in vitro fertilization underwent ultrasonographic examinations in the first trimester. The relationship between gestational age (calculated with the day of oocyte retrieval used as day 14) and the crown-rump length was explored with regression analysis.

RESULTS

A quadratic model demonstrated the best fit to the data, indicating a curvilinear relationship between crown-rump length and gestational age. Estimates of gestational age with crown-rump length measurements between 40 and 60 mm were observed to be similar to published tables, but outside this range the tables either overestimate or underestimate the true gestational age.

CONCLUSION

A more accurate equation for gestational age estimation with crown-rump length measurements in early pregnancy has been developed with in vitro fertilization pregnancy data.

摘要

目的

本研究的目的是通过体外受精受孕的妊娠早期头臀长测量来制定孕周表。

研究设计

94例因体外受精导致单胎宫内妊娠的不孕妇女在孕早期接受了超声检查。通过回归分析探讨孕周(以取卵日为第14天计算)与头臀长之间的关系。

结果

二次模型显示与数据拟合最佳,表明头臀长与孕周之间存在曲线关系。观察到头臀长测量值在40至60毫米之间时的孕周估计与已发表的表格相似,但超出此范围时,这些表格要么高估要么低估了实际孕周。

结论

利用体外受精妊娠数据,已开发出一种在妊娠早期通过头臀长测量来更准确估计孕周的公式。

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