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仰卧斜位片在急性颈椎创伤中的技术与应用

Technique and use of supine oblique views in acute cervical spine trauma.

作者信息

Turetsky D B, Vines F S, Clayman D A, Northup H M

机构信息

Department of Radiology, University of Florida Health Science Center/Jacksonville.

出版信息

Ann Emerg Med. 1993 Apr;22(4):685-9. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(05)81848-7.

DOI:10.1016/s0196-0644(05)81848-7
PMID:8457096
Abstract

STUDY OBJECTIVE

To determine whether the addition of the supine oblique view of the cervical spine can detect fractures or ligamentous injury not seen on the standard three-view examination.

DESIGN

Radiographs of patients with documented cervical spine injury were reviewed retrospectively by three neuroradiologists. Patients were included in the study if the initial interpretation of the three-view series was normal and the abnormal supine oblique view enabled a correct diagnosis to be established.

SETTING

The emergency department of a university-affiliated hospital with Level I trauma center status.

TYPE OF PARTICIPANTS

Eighty-three consecutive patients with documented cervical spine injury evaluated during a 20-month period.

RESULTS

Eight patients demonstrated abnormality to best advantage on the supine oblique view. These included six fractures and two ligamentous injuries. Five patients had abnormalities confined to the supine oblique view, and the remaining three had subtle abnormalities on the cross-table lateral view.

CONCLUSION

The supine oblique view may detect fractures or ligamentous injury not identifiable on the standard three-view examination. We recommend the routine use of a five-view cervical spine series with the inclusion of 30-degree supine oblique views in the evaluation of acute cervical spine injury.

摘要

研究目的

确定增加颈椎仰卧斜位片能否检测出标准的三张片子检查中未发现的骨折或韧带损伤。

设计

三位神经放射科医生对有记录的颈椎损伤患者的X光片进行回顾性研究。如果三张片子系列的初步解读正常,而仰卧斜位片异常能够确诊,则将患者纳入研究。

地点

一所具有一级创伤中心地位的大学附属医院急诊科。

参与者类型

在20个月期间连续评估的83例有记录的颈椎损伤患者。

结果

8例患者在仰卧斜位片上显示出最佳异常表现。其中包括6例骨折和2例韧带损伤。5例患者的异常仅局限于仰卧斜位片,其余3例在水平侧位片上有细微异常。

结论

仰卧斜位片可能检测出标准三张片子检查无法识别的骨折或韧带损伤。我们建议在评估急性颈椎损伤时常规使用包括30度仰卧斜位片在内的颈椎五张片子系列。

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1
Technique and use of supine oblique views in acute cervical spine trauma.仰卧斜位片在急性颈椎创伤中的技术与应用
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引用本文的文献

1
What is the added sensitivity of non-lateral cervical spine radiographs in the evaluation of acute cervical spine trauma?非侧位颈椎X线片在评估急性颈椎创伤中的额外敏感性如何?
Emerg Radiol. 2019 Apr;26(2):133-138. doi: 10.1007/s10140-018-1652-5. Epub 2018 Nov 1.
2
Do supine oblique views provide better imaging of the cervicothoracic junction than swimmer's views?仰卧斜位视图对颈胸交界处的成像是否比游泳者位视图更好?
J Accid Emerg Med. 1998 May;15(3):151-4. doi: 10.1136/emj.15.3.151.