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大鼠六分之五肾切除术后残余肾的病理学。II. 电子显微镜研究。

Remnant kidney pathology after five-sixth nephrectomy in rat. II. Electron microscopy study.

作者信息

Faraj A H, Morley A R

机构信息

Northern Counties Kidney Research Fund, Medical School, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.

出版信息

APMIS. 1993 Jan;101(1):83-90. doi: 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1993.tb00085.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1699-0463.1993.tb00085.x
PMID:8457330
Abstract

In Wistar male rats, hypertension was induced by 5/6 nephrectomy (5/6N). Electron microscopy revealed an increase in the number of epithelial cells on the Bowman's capsule during the early stages (4 weeks). After 8 and 12 weeks, frequent adhesion was observed between the glomerular tuft and Bowman's capsule. The abnormal podocytes showed nuclear irregularities and distortions. Characteristic foot process fusion formed cytoplasmic plates. There was a considerable increase in mesangial matrix and cells. No immune deposits or breaks in the glomerular basement membrane were observed. In the endothelial cells, the fenestration disappeared in sclerosed glomeruli. Some capillary loops were obliterated by fibrin, macrophages and foam cells. These findings combined with our previous light microscopy and immunofluorescent observations suggest a non-immunogenic glomerular sclerosis.

摘要

在雄性Wistar大鼠中,通过5/6肾切除术(5/6N)诱导高血压。电子显微镜检查显示,在早期阶段(4周),鲍曼囊上皮细胞数量增加。8周和12周后,观察到肾小球毛细血管丛与鲍曼囊之间频繁粘连。异常的足细胞显示核不规则和变形。特征性的足突融合形成细胞质板。系膜基质和细胞显著增加。未观察到免疫沉积物或肾小球基底膜破裂。在内皮细胞中,硬化肾小球中的窗孔消失。一些毛细血管袢被纤维蛋白、巨噬细胞和泡沫细胞阻塞。这些发现与我们之前的光学显微镜和免疫荧光观察结果相结合,提示为非免疫性肾小球硬化。

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Remnant kidney pathology after five-sixth nephrectomy in rat. II. Electron microscopy study.大鼠六分之五肾切除术后残余肾的病理学。II. 电子显微镜研究。
APMIS. 1993 Jan;101(1):83-90. doi: 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1993.tb00085.x.
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引用本文的文献

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J Hypertens. 2013 Oct;31(10):2050-9. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0b013e328362f9a5.
2
Effects of Huanshuai Recipe Oral Liquid on restructuring glomerular microvasculature and expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in subtotal nephrectomized rats.寰蟀方口服液对肾大部切除大鼠肾小球微血管重构及血管内皮生长因子表达的影响。
Chin J Integr Med. 2010 Jun;16(3):239-46. doi: 10.1007/s11655-010-0239-4. Epub 2010 Aug 8.
3
Cytoskeletal changes in podocytes associated with foot process effacement in Masugi nephritis.
与马杉肾炎足突消失相关的足细胞细胞骨架变化。
Am J Pathol. 1996 Apr;148(4):1283-96.
4
Podocyte damage is a critical step in the development of glomerulosclerosis in the uninephrectomised-desoxycorticosterone hypertensive rat.在单侧肾切除-脱氧皮质酮高血压大鼠中,足细胞损伤是肾小球硬化发展过程中的关键步骤。
Virchows Arch. 1994;425(2):181-93. doi: 10.1007/BF00230355.