Stewart C R, Salmon J F, Domingo Z, Murray A D
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Cape Town, South Africa.
Br J Ophthalmol. 1993 Mar;77(3):179-80. doi: 10.1136/bjo.77.3.179.
A conscious 15-year-old boy presented with progressive proptosis and a severe headache 2 weeks after minor blunt trauma to the head. No neurological deficit was present. Computed tomography demonstrated intracranial and intraorbital cyst-like masses. At craniotomy a subacute extradural haematoma was found which communicated with an orbital subperiosteal haematoma through a shelved orbital roof fracture. The haematomas were drained and the patient made an uneventful postoperative recovery. Although rare, an extradural haemorrhage should be considered in any patient presenting to an ophthalmologist with progressive proptosis and headache following a head injury.
一名15岁清醒男孩在头部受到轻微钝性外伤2周后出现进行性眼球突出和严重头痛。未出现神经功能缺损。计算机断层扫描显示颅内和眶内有囊肿样肿块。开颅手术时发现一个亚急性硬膜外血肿,它通过眶顶骨折与眶骨膜下血肿相通。血肿被引流,患者术后恢复顺利。虽然硬膜外出血罕见,但对于任何因头部受伤后出现进行性眼球突出和头痛而就诊于眼科医生的患者,都应考虑硬膜外出血的可能。