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AAI起搏模式:何时适用以及如何实现?

AAI pacing mode: when is it indicated and how should it be achieved?

作者信息

Katritsis D, Camm A J

机构信息

Department of Cardiological Sciences, St. George's Hospital Medical School, London, England.

出版信息

Clin Cardiol. 1993 Apr;16(4):339-43. doi: 10.1002/clc.4960160409.

DOI:10.1002/clc.4960160409
PMID:8458114
Abstract

AAI pacing offers better hemodynamic characteristics than dual-chamber pacing and is the optimal mode for patients with sick sinus syndrome without AV conduction disorders. AAI pacing may be achieved by single-chamber atrial pacing, by programming a dual-chamber pacemaker to the AAI mode, or by programming a dual-chamber pacemaker to DDD mode with a long AV delay. The annual incidence of AV block development in patients with sick sinus syndrome is low, probably 1-5%, but there is no method of detecting patients immune or prone to future development of AV block. Chronotropic incompetence is often present in patients with sick sinus syndrome but the value of additional rate response is not yet firmly established. Our recommendations for the choice of the optimal method of pacing are discussed.

摘要

AAI起搏比双腔起搏具有更好的血流动力学特征,是无房室传导障碍的病态窦房结综合征患者的最佳起搏模式。AAI起搏可通过单腔心房起搏、将双腔起搏器程控为AAI模式或通过将双腔起搏器程控为具有较长房室延迟的DDD模式来实现。病态窦房结综合征患者发生房室传导阻滞的年发生率较低,可能为1% - 5%,但尚无检测对未来发生房室传导阻滞有免疫或易感性患者的方法。变时性功能不全在病态窦房结综合征患者中常存在,但额外频率应答的价值尚未完全确立。本文讨论了我们对选择最佳起搏方法的建议。

相似文献

1
AAI pacing mode: when is it indicated and how should it be achieved?AAI起搏模式:何时适用以及如何实现?
Clin Cardiol. 1993 Apr;16(4):339-43. doi: 10.1002/clc.4960160409.
2
Use of automatic mode change between DDD and AAI to facilitate native atrioventricular conduction in patients with sick sinus syndrome or transient atrioventricular block.在病态窦房结综合征或短暂性房室传导阻滞患者中使用DDD和AAI之间的自动模式转换以促进自身房室传导。
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1996 Nov;19(11 Pt 2):1740-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1996.tb03217.x.
3
Determination of the optimal atrioventricular interval in sick sinus syndrome during DDD pacing.病窦综合征患者DDD起搏时最佳房室间期的测定
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2005 Sep;28(9):892-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2005.00210.x.
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Long-term outcome of single-chamber atrial pacing compared with dual-chamber pacing in patients with sinus-node dysfunction and intact atrioventricular node conduction.窦房结功能障碍且房室结传导功能完好的患者中单腔心房起搏与双腔起搏的长期疗效比较。
Yonsei Med J. 2010 Nov;51(6):832-7. doi: 10.3349/ymj.2010.51.6.832.
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Long-term clinical performance of AAI pacing in patients with sick sinus syndrome: a comparison with dual-chamber pacing.病态窦房结综合征患者AAI起搏的长期临床疗效:与双腔起搏的比较。
Europace. 2004 Sep;6(5):444-50. doi: 10.1016/j.eupc.2004.05.003.
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Preserving normal ventricular activation versus atrioventricular delay optimization during pacing: the role of intrinsic atrioventricular conduction and pacing rate.起搏期间维持正常心室激动与优化房室延迟:固有房室传导和起搏频率的作用
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AV block and changes in pacing mode during long-term follow-up of 399 consecutive patients with sick sinus syndrome treated with an AAI/AAIR pacemaker.399例接受AAI/AAIR起搏器治疗的病态窦房结综合征患者长期随访期间的房室传导阻滞及起搏模式变化
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2001 Mar;24(3):358-65. doi: 10.1046/j.1460-9592.2001.00358.x.
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Reducing unnecessary right ventricular pacing with the managed ventricular pacing mode in patients with sinus node disease and AV block.在患有窦房结疾病和房室传导阻滞的患者中,采用心室管理起搏模式减少不必要的右心室起搏。
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2006 Jul;29(7):697-705. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2006.00422.x.
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Improved dual chamber pacing mode in paroxysmal atrioventricular conduction disorders.阵发性房室传导障碍中改良双腔起搏模式
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[Avoidance of ventricular pacing in patients with sinus node disease or intermittent AV block].[窦性心动过缓或间歇性房室传导阻滞患者避免心室起搏]
Herzschrittmacherther Elektrophysiol. 2008 Mar;19(1):3-10. doi: 10.1007/s00399-008-0595-z.

引用本文的文献

1
Case Report: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with recurrent episodes of ventricular fibrillation and concurrent sinus arrest.病例报告:肥厚型心肌病伴室颤反复发作及并发窦性停搏。
Front Cardiovasc Med. 2023 Nov 3;10:1240189. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1240189. eCollection 2023.
2
Safety and efficacy of AAIR pacing in selected patients with sick sinus syndrome.AAIR起搏在特定病态窦房结综合征患者中的安全性和有效性。
Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 Oct;97(42):e12833. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000012833.