Shields R W
Department of Neurology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, OH 44915-5226.
J Clin Neurophysiol. 1993 Jan;10(1):2-13. doi: 10.1097/00004691-199301000-00002.
The autonomic nervous system (ANS) via its sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions influences the function of nearly all organ systems. Via autonomic reflexes, the ANS is responsible for maintaining homeostasis of the internal environment. This is achieved by a rather complex integration of autonomic sensory information, somatic sensory information, and descending influences from higher central nervous system centers.
自主神经系统（ANS）通过其交感神经和副交感神经分支影响几乎所有器官系统的功能。通过自主反射，ANS负责维持内环境的稳态。这是通过自主感觉信息、躯体感觉信息以及来自高级中枢神经系统中心的下行影响的相当复杂的整合来实现的。
