Jones A C, Bentsen T Y, Freedman P D
Department of Oral Diagnostic Sciences, University of Florida College of Dentistry.
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1993 Apr;75(4):455-60. doi: 10.1016/0030-4220(93)90170-9.
Mucormycosis (phycomycosis, zygomycosis) is an acute opportunistic infection caused by a saprophytic fungus found in soil, bread molds, and decaying fruits and vegetables. Numerous predisposing risk factors are associated with mucormycosis, although most cases have been reported in poorly controlled diabetics or in patients with hematologic malignant conditions. This report presents two cases of oral mucormycosis. One case occurred in the maxilla in a patient with well-controlled diabetes. The other involved the mandible and overlying gingiva in a patient with acute myelogenous leukemia. A review of the literature concerning oral mucormycosis is also presented.
毛霉病（藻菌病、接合菌病）是一种由腐生真菌引起的急性机会性感染，这种真菌存在于土壤、面包霉菌以及腐烂的水果和蔬菜中。毛霉病与众多诱发风险因素相关，不过大多数病例报告见于血糖控制不佳的糖尿病患者或血液系统恶性疾病患者。本报告呈现了两例口腔毛霉病病例。一例发生在血糖控制良好的糖尿病患者的上颌骨。另一例累及一名急性髓性白血病患者的下颌骨及覆盖其上的牙龈。本文还对有关口腔毛霉病的文献进行了综述。
