Kanhai H H, Keirse M J
Department of Obstetrics, University Hospital Leiden, The Netherlands.
Prenat Diagn. 1993 Feb;13(2):117-21. doi: 10.1002/pd.1970130206.
Thirty-two pregnancies (11 primi- and 21 multi-gravid) with an abnormal fetus were terminated between 16 and 35 weeks (mean 22 weeks; median 20 weeks) and a continuous intravenous infusion of 1 microgram of the prostaglandin analogue sulprostone. All pregnancies were terminated vaginally, 31 of them with this regimen in a median induction-expulsion interval of 23 h (range 8-52 h). Complete expulsion of the placenta occurred in 72 per cent of cases. Median blood loss was 100 ml (range 20-2000 ml). There were only a few side-effects. We conclude that this induction regimen is both appropriate and safe for pregnancy termination in cases of fetal anomaly.
32例胎儿异常的妊娠(11例初产妇和21例经产妇)在孕16至35周(平均22周;中位数20周)终止妊娠,持续静脉输注1微克前列腺素类似物舒前列素。所有妊娠均经阴道终止,其中31例采用该方案,引产至排出的中位间隔时间为23小时(范围8 - 52小时)。72%的病例胎盘完全排出。中位失血量为100毫升(范围20 - 2000毫升)。副作用很少。我们得出结论,对于胎儿异常的妊娠终止,该引产方案既合适又安全。