Kemmlert K, Orelius-Dallner M, Kilbom A, Gamberale F
National Institute of Occupational Health, Department of Physiology, Solna, Sweden.
Scand J Rehabil Med. 1993 Mar;25(1):16-24.
Three years after reporting occupational over-exertion injuries, 181 persons took part in a follow-up study by questionnaire. The objective was to study these persons with respect to their current status of health, well-being and functional capacity and when possible compare collected data to reference data from the "normal population". The studied group reported more physical and psychological symptoms than the reference groups. More than 50% reported difficulties in activities of daily living. Long sick-leaves in the year following the reported injury were associated with remaining pain and low rate of employment. Three years after the injury, 109 persons were in employment. Almost one third of these had changed occupations and now had more varied tasks than at the time of the report. Those whose work loads had been reduced after the injury, did not report less musculoskeletal disorders than others. However, access to social support was positively related with health and psychological well-being.
在报告职业性过度劳累损伤三年后,181人参与了一项问卷调查形式的随访研究。目的是研究这些人的健康现状、幸福感和功能能力,并在可能的情况下将收集到的数据与“正常人群”的参考数据进行比较。研究组报告的身体和心理症状比参考组更多。超过50%的人报告日常生活活动有困难。报告损伤后的一年中长时间病假与持续疼痛和低就业率有关。损伤三年后,109人有工作。其中近三分之一换了工作,现在的任务比报告时更多样化。那些受伤后工作量减少的人,报告的肌肉骨骼疾病并不比其他人少。然而,获得社会支持与健康和心理健康呈正相关。