Ueda W, Katatoka Y, Sagara Y
Department of Anesthesiology, Kochi Medical School, Japan.
Anesth Analg. 1993 Apr;76(4):783-5. doi: 10.1213/00000539-199304000-00017.
We investigated the effect of gentle epigastric massage on the regression of the sensory analgesia of epidural block. Sixteen patients, who underwent minor obstetric or gynecologic surgery under epidural block with lidocaine, were divided into two groups. Group A was the control group. Group B received gentle massage of the epigastric area for 30 min. The proximal extent of sensory analgesia before massage and 0 and 30 min after the massage was T9 +/- 1, T10 +/- 1, and T10 +/- 1 in group A, and T9 +/- 1, T11 +/- 1 and L1 +/- 1 in group B (mean +/- SD), respectively. The regression of sensory analgesia in group B was significantly (P < 0.001) faster than in group A 30 min after the massage. We conclude that peripheral sensory stimulation as weak as gentle massage may initiate a series of indirect mechanisms that lead to accelerated regression of sensory analgesia.
我们研究了上腹部轻柔按摩对硬膜外阻滞感觉镇痛消退的影响。16例在利多卡因硬膜外阻滞下接受小型妇产科手术的患者被分为两组。A组为对照组。B组接受上腹部轻柔按摩30分钟。按摩前、按摩后0分钟和30分钟时,A组感觉镇痛的近端范围分别为T9±1、T10±1和T10±1,B组分别为T9±1、T11±1和L1±1(平均值±标准差)。按摩后30分钟,B组感觉镇痛的消退明显(P<0.001)快于A组。我们得出结论,像轻柔按摩这样微弱的外周感觉刺激可能引发一系列间接机制,导致感觉镇痛加速消退。