Pokrovskiĭ A A, Korovnikov K A
Probl Endokrinol (Mosk). 1977 Jan-Feb;23(1):93-8.
Experiments were conducted on Wistar rats. A study was made of the heterogeneity of 3beta-oxysteroiddehydrogenase (3beta-olDH) of the adrenal glands, the intracellular distribution of its multiple forms and the change of their activity in prolonged (for 3 months) keeping of the animals on a diet devoid of vitamin A. Four 3 beta-olDH fractions were revealed by the method of electrophoresis in polyacrylamide gel in the rat adrenal glands. The principal activity of 3 beta-olDH (68%) was revealed in the endoplasmic reticulum, and only 14%--in the mitochondrial-lysosomal fraction. Hypovitamonsis A caused a reduction of the 3 beta-olDH activity of the adrenal glands, chiefly on account of the 3 beta-olDH-2 fraction.
实验在Wistar大鼠身上进行。研究了肾上腺3β - 氧类固醇脱氢酶(3β - olDH)的异质性、其多种形式的细胞内分布以及在长期(3个月)给动物喂食缺乏维生素A的饮食时其活性的变化。通过聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳法在大鼠肾上腺中发现了4种3β - olDH组分。3β - olDH的主要活性(68%)在内质网中被发现,而在线粒体 - 溶酶体组分中仅为14%。维生素A缺乏导致肾上腺3β - olDH活性降低,主要是由于3β - olDH - 2组分。