Ray C E, Hibbeln J F, Wilbur A C
Department of Radiology, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago 60612.
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1993 May;160(5):1029-32. doi: 10.2214/ajr.160.5.8470570.
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is rapidly becoming an acceptable alternative to traditional open cholecystectomy. Laparoscopic procedures are associated with shortened recovery periods and hospital stays and the cosmetic benefit of smaller scars. Early results from laparoscopic cholecystectomies suggested a high rate of complications; however, recent studies have shown that, in experienced hands, the complication rates of open and laparoscopic procedures are comparable. Complications differ somewhat between the two types of operations. In laparoscopic cholecystectomy, complications are associated with virtually every aspect of the procedure. The purpose of this essay is to illustrate the imaging findings of the complications that occur in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
腹腔镜胆囊切除术正迅速成为传统开腹胆囊切除术可接受的替代方法。腹腔镜手术具有恢复时间缩短、住院时间缩短以及疤痕较小的美容优势。腹腔镜胆囊切除术的早期结果显示并发症发生率较高；然而，最近的研究表明，在经验丰富的医生手中，开腹手术和腹腔镜手术的并发症发生率相当。两种手术类型的并发症略有不同。在腹腔镜胆囊切除术 中，并发症几乎与手术的各个方面相关。本文的目的是阐述接受腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者发生并发症的影像学表现。
