Williams R B, Poon L W, Burdette L J
Psychosom Med. 1977 Mar-Apr;39(2):127-33. doi: 10.1097/00006842-197703000-00007.
Heart rate and forearm blood flow responses were measured during experimental tasks requiring sensory intake, sensory rejection, and a mixture of the two behaviors. Subjects were 29 college students who had been categorized using Rotter's locus of control scale. Significant increases in both cardiovascular indices were seen in all three tasks; the responses were smaller, however, during sensory intake. Internals showed a differential response of forearm blood flow. In contrast, externals showed a similar vasodiatation across all tasks. The findings indicate that some of the variability in cariovascular response to sensory processing may be explained by individual differences in personality charcteristics related to subjects' perferred level of involvement in differing sensory processing behaviors.
在需要感觉摄取、感觉排斥以及两种行为混合的实验任务期间,测量了心率和前臂血流量反应。研究对象为29名大学生,他们已使用罗特控制点量表进行了分类。在所有三项任务中,两项心血管指标均显著增加;然而,在感觉摄取期间反应较小。内控者前臂血流量表现出不同的反应。相比之下,外控者在所有任务中表现出相似的血管舒张。研究结果表明,心血管对感觉处理反应的一些变异性可能由与受试者在不同感觉处理行为中偏好的参与水平相关的人格特征的个体差异来解释。