西班牙卡斯蒂利亚-莱昂自治区普通人群的饮酒模式。

Patterns of alcohol consumption among the general population of Castile and Leon (Spain).

作者信息

Alvarez F J, Queipo D, Del Rio M C, Garcia M C

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valladolid, Spain.

出版信息

Alcohol Alcohol. 1993 Jan;28(1):43-54.

PMID:8471086

Abstract

A total of 2500 individuals, aged 14-70, who live in Castile and Leon (Spain), were surveyed in the spring of 1989 with regard to their alcohol consumption and its patterns. Among those surveyed 26.2% were 'daily' drinkers and 66.0% 'weekly' drinkers. Differences of alcohol use (frequency) and intake were reviewed with regard to sociodemographic factors such as gender, age, and marital status. Beer (52.6%) was the favourite drink, with wine (20.6%) the second most commonly consumed alcohol beverage. Most of those surveyed (54.6%) were 'light' drinkers (1-39 g/day of pure alcohol), while 3.0% had an intake of over 80 g/day ('heavy' drinkers). The average age at which they started drinking was 16.2 years. The results allow a better understanding of the pattern of alcohol consumption in Spain.

摘要

1989年春季，对居住在西班牙卡斯蒂利亚-莱昂地区、年龄在14至70岁之间的2500人进行了关于饮酒情况及其模式的调查。在接受调查的人群中，26.2%为“每日”饮酒者，66.0%为“每周”饮酒者。就性别、年龄和婚姻状况等社会人口统计学因素，对饮酒习惯（频率）和摄入量的差异进行了研究。啤酒（52.6%）是最受欢迎的饮品，葡萄酒（20.6%）是第二大最常饮用的酒精饮料。大多数接受调查者（54.6%）为“轻度”饮酒者（每天饮用1至39克纯酒精），而3.0%的人每天摄入量超过80克（“重度”饮酒者）。他们开始饮酒的平均年龄为16.2岁。这些结果有助于更好地了解西班牙的饮酒模式。