Ando T, Hirose H, Inoue M, Shino K, Doi T
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka Rosai Hospital, Sakai, Japan.
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1993 Apr(289):213-9.
The Q-angle should be the angle generated by a line connecting the anteroinferior iliac spine (AIIS), the bottom of the groove of the femoral condyle, and the tibial tubercle. The Q-angle was measured by computed tomography (CT) in 43 lower limbs with recurrent patellar dislocation and 26 normal controls. The mean Q-angle was 20 degrees in the dislocated group and 13 degrees in controls, a significant difference. No significant difference was found in the Q-angle between the dislocated and control groups using the conventional method. Lower limb rotation had little effect on accuracy of the method.
Q角应为连接髂前下棘(AIIS)、股骨髁间沟底部与胫骨结节的直线所形成的角度。对43例复发性髌骨脱位的下肢和26例正常对照者的下肢进行了计算机断层扫描(CT)测量Q角。脱位组的平均Q角为20度,对照组为13度,差异有统计学意义。采用传统方法时,脱位组与对照组的Q角无显著差异。下肢旋转对该方法的准确性影响较小。