MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1993 Apr 30;42(16):304-8.
During the last 5 years of Sudan's decade-long civil war, increased fighting and food shortages in southern Sudan have led to displacement of large numbers of persons. In late 1992, the United Nations (UN), the government of Sudan, and factions of the Sudanese People's Liberation Army negotiated increased access for delivery of relief aid to civilians in southern Sudan. To assist in the targeting of food and other relief aid, CDC and the U.S. Agency for International Development's Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance conducted rapid assessments of nutritional status (children aged < 5 years) and mortality (persons of all ages) during March 7-19, 1993, at four sites in three states: Ame (Eastern Equatoria), Ayod and Kongor (Upper Nile), and Akon (Bahr el Ghazal) (Figure 1). This report summarizes findings of the assessments.
在苏丹长达十年的内战的最后五年里，苏丹南部战事的加剧和粮食短缺导致大量人口流离失所。1992年末，联合国（UN）、苏丹政府和苏丹人民解放军各派就增加向苏丹南部平民提供救济援助的通道进行了谈判。为协助确定食品及其他救济援助的目标人群，疾病控制和预防中心（CDC）与美国国际开发署对外灾难援助办公室于1993年3月7日至19日在三个州的四个地点：阿梅（东赤道州）、阿约德和孔戈尔（上尼罗州）以及阿孔（加扎勒河州）（图1），对营养状况（<5岁儿童）和死亡率（各年龄段人群）进行了快速评估。本报告总结了评估结果。
