Chimere-Dan O
Department of Sociology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Stud Fam Plann. 1993 Jan-Feb;24(1):31-9.
This report examines the current state and likely future directions of population policy in South Africa with particular reference to family planning activities set against the background of apartheid and its demise. In the apartheid era, population policy was perceived by most blacks as an instrument for the control of their number and movements. Recently, policy has been adjusted by the national Population Development Program in response to the changing sociopolitical situations in the country. A national post-apartheid population policy is likely to retain many of the components of this new program. However, a future nonracist and democratic society would probably invite a review of population activities in the country and raise wider issues concerning rationales, organization, and strategies for the delivery of family planning in South Africa.
本报告审视了南非人口政策的现状及其未来可能的发展方向,特别提及了在种族隔离及其终结的背景下开展的计划生育活动。在种族隔离时代,大多数黑人将人口政策视为控制他们数量和流动的工具。最近,国家人口发展计划根据该国不断变化的社会政治形势对政策进行了调整。后种族隔离时代的国家人口政策可能会保留这一新计划的许多组成部分。然而,未来一个非种族主义和民主的社会可能会促使对该国的人口活动进行审视,并引发有关南非计划生育的基本原理、组织和战略等更广泛的问题。