Reconstitution of intestinal Na(+)-phosphate cotransporter.

The rabbit intestinal brush-border membrane Na(+)-phosphate cotransporter was purified from sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)-brush-border membrane vesicles (BBMV) protein (SDS-treated Ca(2+)-precipitated BBMV) by a three-column chromatography protocol. The purification included a preparative scale chromatofocusing chromatography column over the pH range from 7.4 to 4 after solubilization in 3-[(3-cholamidopropyl)-diamethylammonia]-1-propanesulfonate (CHAPS), a chromatofocusing column over the pH range from 5.6 to 4 after solubilization in n-octyl glucoside, and gel filtration chromatography on a Sephacryl S-200 column. Verification of Na(+)-phosphate cotransporter purification involved substrate affinities, substrate stoichiometry, and inhibitor sensitivity after proteoliposome reconstitution and SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE). After gel filtration Na(+)-dependent phosphate uptake was 3,300-fold enriched compared with the cell homogenate. A single 130-kDa polypeptide was visualized by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions using silver stain. The coenrichment of this 130-kDa polypeptide and proteoliposome reconstituted Na(+)-dependent phosphate uptake suggest that the intestinal brush-border membrane Na(+)-phosphate cotransporter has been purified and proteoliposome reconstituted.