Agras W S
Department of Psychiatry, Stanford University School of Medicine, California 94305.
Annu Rev Med. 1993;44:39-51. doi: 10.1146/annurev.me.44.020193.000351.
Panic attacks and panic disorder often first present in the emergency room or to the family practitioner. The presentation and differential diagnosis of this disabling disorder are described in this review, together with the etiology and health effects of the syndrome. Both medication and psychological treatments are described, as are the indications, side effects, and expected outcome for each therapy alone and in combination.
惊恐发作和惊恐障碍通常首次出现在急诊室或家庭医生处。本综述描述了这种致残性疾病的临床表现和鉴别诊断，以及该综合征的病因和对健康的影响。文中还介绍了药物治疗和心理治疗方法，以及每种治疗单独使用和联合使用时的适应症、副作用和预期疗效。
