Hopton J L, Howie J G, Porter A M
Department of General Practice, Edinburgh, UK.
Fam Pract. 1993 Mar;10(1):82-7. doi: 10.1093/fampra/10.1.82.
Although patient satisfaction research has looked at the aspects of care which patients are satisfied with and at which patients are satisfied with their care, few studies have looked at which patients are satisfied with which aspects of care. A retrospective analysis of data collected from 1599 patients attending 43 GPs was undertaken to examine the way that different patient characteristics influenced responses to a 31 item survey completed at the surgery after a consultation. Information on perceived distress [as measured by the Nottingham Health Profile (NHP)] was collected from patients prior to the consultation and further information about the patient and the consultation was recorded by the doctor after the consultation. Levels of satisfaction were high, with only seven of 31 items producing more than 5% of negative responses. These seven items covered whether the waiting time was too long, whether the doctor was relaxed, whether the doctor was in a hurry, whether there was anything else the patient would have liked to talk about had there been more time, whether the doctor had said or done anything to reduce the patient's worries, whether the doctor gave the feeling that the patient's opinions were important and whether there was anything about the consultation which disappointed the patient. Age, waiting time prior to the consultation, consultation length and positive scores on the six NHP dimensions of distress were all significantly associated with responses to one or more of these seven items. Patients experiencing pain and those with emotional distress were dissatisfied with different aspects of the consultation.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
尽管患者满意度研究关注了患者对医疗护理感到满意的方面以及对其护理感到满意的情况,但很少有研究关注哪些患者对护理的哪些方面感到满意。对来自43位全科医生处的1599名患者收集的数据进行了回顾性分析,以研究不同患者特征如何影响患者对咨询后在诊所完成的一项包含31个项目的调查的回答。在咨询前收集了患者关于感知痛苦的信息(通过诺丁汉健康量表(NHP)测量),咨询后医生记录了有关患者和咨询的更多信息。满意度水平较高,31个项目中只有7个产生了超过5%的负面回答。这7个项目包括等待时间是否过长、医生是否放松、医生是否匆忙、如果有更多时间患者是否还有其他想谈论的事情、医生是否说过或做过任何减轻患者担忧的事情、医生是否让患者感觉其意见很重要以及咨询中是否有任何让患者失望的事情。年龄、咨询前的等待时间、咨询时长以及NHP六个痛苦维度上的积极得分均与这7个项目中一个或多个项目的回答显著相关。经历疼痛的患者和有情绪困扰的患者对咨询的不同方面不满意。(摘要截选至250词)