Nolte S, Sohn M A, Koons B
Abington Memorial Hospital, PA 19001.
J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 1993 Mar-Apr;22(2):128-34. doi: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.1993.tb01792.x.
The number of HIV-infected women in the United States has continued to rise. Although risk-reducing behaviors such as condom use, partner selection, partner reduction, and safe sex practices have been identified, women continue to engage in high-risk activities. Nurses need to offer testing for HIV infection to all women. Education programs directed at the transmission and prevention of HIV infection also are needed. This article describes nursing strategies designed to incorporate primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention of HIV infection in women.
美国感染艾滋病毒的女性人数持续上升。尽管已确定了如使用避孕套、选择伴侣、减少性伴侣数量及安全性行为等降低风险的行为，但女性仍继续从事高风险活动。护士需要为所有女性提供艾滋病毒感染检测。还需要针对艾滋病毒感染传播及预防的教育项目。本文介绍了旨在将艾滋病毒感染的一级、二级和三级预防纳入女性护理的策略。
