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受虐儿童身上的咬痕。

Bite-marks on battered children.

作者信息

Trube-Becker E

出版信息

Z Rechtsmed. 1977 Jan 21;79(1):73-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00204545.

DOI:10.1007/BF00204545
PMID:848137
Abstract

Instances of human bites are generally rare, although it does sometimes occur that people use their teeth as a means of attack of defence. When looking into cases of the ill-treatment of children we often find bite-marks in addition to other signs of abusement. Eleven cases from the Institute of Forensic Medicine at Düsseldorf University are presented out of a total of 48 cases of ill-treatment of children followed by death in which human bite-marks as well as other haematomas on the victims could be proved. In all cases the cause of death was a subdural haematoma. All but three of the offenders were female, and all were young and subject to excess stress so that the act could eventually be regarded as the result of a disintegration of emotional status. The combination of bite-marks with haematomas and other signs of ill-treatment support with sufficient certainty the conclusion that a criminal action of a third person is involved.

摘要

人类咬人事件通常很少见,尽管有时人们确实会用牙齿作为攻击或防御的手段。在调查虐待儿童的案件时,我们除了发现其他虐待迹象外,还经常发现咬痕。本文介绍了杜塞尔多夫大学法医学研究所的11个案例,这些案例来自总共48例虐待儿童致死的案例,在这些案例中,可以证明受害者身上有人咬痕以及其他血肿。在所有案例中,死因均为硬膜下血肿。除了三名罪犯外,其他所有罪犯均为女性,且都很年轻并承受着过度压力,因此最终可以将这种行为视为情绪状态崩溃的结果。咬痕与血肿以及其他虐待迹象的结合充分肯定地支持了存在第三方犯罪行为的结论。

相似文献

1
Bite-marks on battered children.受虐儿童身上的咬痕。
Z Rechtsmed. 1977 Jan 21;79(1):73-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00204545.
2
A general review of bite-mark evidence.咬痕证据综述。
Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 1981 Mar;2(1):49-52. doi: 10.1097/00000433-198103000-00009.
3
Self-inflicted bite marks in battered child syndrome.受虐儿童综合征中的自我咬伤痕迹
Forensic Sci. 1976 Jan-Feb;7(1):71-4. doi: 10.1016/0300-9432(76)90011-x.
4
[Traces of human bites in child abuse].[虐待儿童中人类咬伤的痕迹]
Beitr Gerichtl Med. 1973;31:115-23.
5
Anatomical distribution of human bite marks in a series of 67 cases.67例人咬伤痕迹的解剖分布情况。
J Forensic Sci. 1983 Jan;28(1):61-9.
6
Child abuse and a bite mark. A case report.虐待儿童与咬痕。病例报告。
J Forensic Odontostomatol. 1984 Jul-Dec;2(2):53-5.
7
Human bite marks. Differential diagnosis.人类咬痕。鉴别诊断。
Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1989 Jul;28(7):329-31. doi: 10.1177/000992288902800707.
8
Transillumination in bite mark evidence.咬痕证据中的透照法。
J Forensic Sci. 1987 May;32(3):690-7.
9
[Dental identification and study of bite marks: contribution of dentistry to medicolegal problems].[牙齿鉴定与咬痕研究:牙科对法医学问题的贡献]
Rev Belge Med Dent. 1982 Jul;37(4):137-45.
10
Incidence of bite marks in a selected juvenile population: a preliminary report.特定青少年人群中咬痕的发生率:初步报告。
J Forensic Sci. 1984 Jan;29(1):254-9.

本文引用的文献

1
[Odontologic possibilities of identifying bite marks].[识别咬痕的牙科学可能性]
Dtsch Stomatol. 1966 Aug;16(8):561-6.
2
Bite-marks in the 'battered baby syndrome'.“受虐儿童综合征”中的咬痕
Med Sci Law. 1973 Jul;13(3):207-10. doi: 10.1177/002580247301300308.
3
[Marking of dentures for identification].[义齿标识以供识别]
Dent Labor (Munch). 1973 Apr 17;21(4):364-5.
4
Experimental studies on bite marks.咬痕的实验研究。
Int J Forensic Dent. 1973 Oct;1(2):13-5.
5
Bite marks in perishable substances. A method of producing accurate permanent models.易腐物质上的咬痕。一种制作精确永久模型的方法。
Br Dent J. 1973 Sep 18;135(6):285-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.4803076.
6
A case in forensic odontology: a bite-mark in a multiple homicide.法医牙科学案例:一起多人凶杀案中的咬痕
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1973 Jul;36(1):72-8. doi: 10.1016/0030-4220(73)90268-5.