Loder R T, Guiboux J P
Section of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor.
J Pediatr Surg. 1993 Apr;28(4):584-90. doi: 10.1016/0022-3468(93)90666-9.
A review of 58 children with gastroschisis and 8 children with omphalocele showed 14 musculoskeletal problems in 11 children. These problems consisted of limb deformities in 6 children, spinal deformities in 4 children, and osteopenia in 3 children, with 1 of the osteopenic children developing pathological fractures. About one third (5/14) of the problems were arthrogrypotic in nature. The remainder were mild digital deformities, developmental or spondylodysplastic scolioses, and, rarely, congenital spinal deformities.
一项对58例腹裂患儿和8例脐膨出患儿的回顾显示，11名儿童存在14处肌肉骨骼问题。这些问题包括6名儿童的肢体畸形、4名儿童的脊柱畸形和3名儿童的骨质减少，其中1名骨质减少儿童发生了病理性骨折。约三分之一（5/14）的问题本质上是关节挛缩性的。其余的是轻度手指畸形、发育性或脊椎发育不良性脊柱侧凸，以及罕见的先天性脊柱畸形。
