Stockman I J
Department of Audiology & Speech Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824.
Percept Mot Skills. 1993 Apr;76(2):675-89. doi: 10.2466/pms.1993.76.2.675.
The heterogeneous nature of consonants in the medial position of words may have prevented earlier studies from depicting a clear phonetic relationship between them and consonants in the initial and final positions. In this study, auditory perceptual judgments of children's consonant productions in the initial position of words were compared with those on medial consonants varying in number and order. Neither the perceived frequency of correct articulation nor the error pattern differentiated single consonants in the initial and medial positions of words at any age. Performance on consonant blends in the initial position of words differed from that on both types of medial sequences, but it was more similar to medial consonant sequences that corresponded with permissible word initial blends than to those that did not. It was concluded that initial and medial consonants may be regarded as performance equivalents only under certain conditions.
单词中间位置辅音的异质性可能阻碍了早期研究描绘它们与单词开头和结尾位置辅音之间清晰的语音关系。在本研究中,将儿童单词开头位置辅音发音的听觉感知判断与数量和顺序不同的中间辅音的判断进行了比较。在任何年龄,单词开头和中间位置单个辅音的正确发音感知频率和错误模式均无差异。单词开头位置辅音连缀的表现与两种中间序列的表现不同,但与对应于允许的单词开头连缀的中间辅音序列相比,它与不对应的中间辅音序列更相似。得出的结论是,只有在某些条件下,开头和中间辅音才可被视为表现等同。