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[对环境物体实验室研究结果的流行病学评估]

[An epidemiological assessment of the results of laboratory research on environmental objects].

作者信息

Brazhnik N P, Moiseev V V, Perepelkin V S

出版信息

Voen Med Zh. 1993 Jan(1):52-4.

PMID:8484237
Abstract

On the basis of the experience in antiepidemic protection of troops several methods were worked out to make epidemiological estimation of laboratory researches which were conducted in order to disclose the risk factors that provoke infectious diseases. The main attention was focused on the problem of intestinal infections. It was stressed that the practical evaluation of fecal pollution index of water had to be done taking into account the level of infectious morbidity. In unsatisfactory indices of colimetry a threat of diseases in troops is much higher in the regions with frequent intestinal infections. In unfavourable regions with high viral intestinal infections the studies of water must be done after its purification and decontamination in order to reveal the presence of coliphages. On the basis of catering objects the article gives methods for differential estimation of the results of colon bacillus tests depending on epidemiological signification of environmental objects.

摘要

根据部队防疫保障的经验,制定了几种方法,用于对为揭示引发传染病的危险因素而进行的实验室研究进行流行病学评估。主要关注肠道感染问题。强调对水的粪便污染指数进行实际评估时,必须考虑到传染病发病率水平。在比色法指标不理想的情况下,肠道感染频发地区部队患病的威胁要高得多。在病毒性肠道感染高发的不利地区,必须在水净化和消毒后进行研究,以检测大肠杆菌噬菌体的存在。基于饮食对象,本文给出了根据环境对象的流行病学意义对大肠杆菌检测结果进行差异评估的方法。

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