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硬膜外麻醉尝试后产妇发生脊髓硬膜下血肿。

Spinal subdural haematoma in a parturient after attempted epidural anaesthesia.

作者信息

Lao T T, Halpern S H, MacDonald D, Huh C

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto, Ontario.

出版信息

Can J Anaesth. 1993 Apr;40(4):340-5. doi: 10.1007/BF03009633.

Abstract

We report a case of spinal subdural haematoma with neurological deficit in a 36-yr-old woman following Caesarean section for severe preeclampsia and placental abruption. She had been taking chronic trifluoperazine treatment for depression. Her activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) was 49 sec (normal = 26-36) but all other tests of coagulation were normal. Epidural anaesthesia was attempted but, despite a negative test dose, injection of local anaesthetic resulted in a generalized seizure and general anaesthesia was induced. Seventy-two hours after delivery, she was found to have bilateral leg weakness, urinary incontinence, absent rectal sphincter tone and asymmetrical leg reflexes. The diagnosis of spinal haematoma was confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging. She underwent emergency laminectomy and made a full neurological recovery.

摘要

我们报告一例36岁女性,在因重度子痫前期和胎盘早剥行剖宫产术后发生伴有神经功能缺损的脊髓硬膜下血肿。她一直在服用氯丙嗪治疗抑郁症。她的活化部分凝血活酶时间(aPTT)为49秒(正常范围=26 - 36秒),但所有其他凝血检查均正常。尝试进行硬膜外麻醉,尽管试验剂量为阴性,但注射局部麻醉药后仍引发全身惊厥,随后诱导全身麻醉。分娩72小时后,发现她出现双侧腿部无力、尿失禁、直肠括约肌张力消失和双侧腿部反射不对称。磁共振成像证实了脊髓血肿的诊断。她接受了急诊椎板切除术,神经功能完全恢复。

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