Hinderer U T
Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Madrid, Spain.
Clin Plast Surg. 1993 Apr;20(2):331-49.
The author describes the approach to weakness of the lower eyelid and lateral canthus due to a decreased tension of the orbicularis muscle and canthal ligament. He describes several techniques such as blepharocanthoplasty, muscular suspension blepharoplasty, submusculoaponeurotic system rhytidectomy of the upper two thirds of the face, and a temporal fascia sling procedure indicated for major elevation of the lower eyelid and rim.
作者描述了因眼轮匝肌和眦韧带张力降低导致下眼睑和外眦部松弛的处理方法。他介绍了几种技术，如睑眦成形术、肌肉悬吊睑成形术、面部上三分之二的皮下肌肉腱膜系统除皱术，以及用于下眼睑和眶缘大幅提升的颞筋膜悬吊术。
