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对1318例外科手术中可用于海外捐赠的可回收材料进行逐例评估。

Case-by-case assessment of recoverable materials for overseas donation from 1318 surgical procedures.

作者信息

Rosenblatt W H, Ariyan C, Gutter V, Silverman D G

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510.

出版信息

JAMA. 1993 May 26;269(20):2647-9.

PMID:8487448
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To provide a mechanism for addressing the need for consistency and projection in overseas donation of surgical supplies, we conducted a case-by-case inventory of unused materials recovered from all surgical procedures in our facility over a 2.5-month period.

DESIGN

Unused surgical supplies were recovered in coded bags from individual cases and inventoried.

SETTING

Inpatient operating rooms at Yale-New Haven Hospital.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE

The weight and dollar value of recovered materials were tallied for each case type; these were then extrapolated according to the frequency with which each procedure is performed in the United States to provide an estimate of the impact of a nationwide recovery program.

RESULTS

The value of supplies recovered ranged from $1 (bone marrow transplant) to greater than $40 (liver and vulva/perineum procedures). By extrapolation to case-specific data from the National Hospital Discharge Survey (1990), we estimate that a nationwide recovery program could yield more than $193 million in charitable material and reduce operating room waste by more than 1.7 million kilograms (1948 tons).

CONCLUSIONS

Consistency and organization would contribute greatly to efforts to alleviate existing medical supply needs in the developing world. This case-by-case assessment should enable participating centers to project more effectively the outcome of such collections and allow the coordination of efforts. Though unlikely to be adopted by all operating theaters in the United States, the potential charitable contributions from a nationwide recovery program are significant.

摘要

目的

为满足海外外科手术用品捐赠的一致性和计划性需求,我们对本机构在2.5个月内所有外科手术中回收的未使用材料进行了逐例清点。

设计

从各个病例中回收未使用的外科手术用品,装入编码袋并进行清点。

地点

耶鲁 - 纽黑文医院的住院手术室。

主要观察指标

统计每种病例类型回收材料的重量和美元价值;然后根据每种手术在美国的执行频率进行推断,以估算全国回收计划的影响。

结果

回收用品的价值从1美元(骨髓移植)到超过40美元(肝脏及外阴/会阴手术)不等。通过根据《国家医院出院调查》(1990年)的特定病例数据进行推断,我们估计全国回收计划可产生超过1.93亿美元的慈善物资,并减少手术室废物超过170万千克(1948吨)。

结论

保持一致性和有序性将极大地有助于缓解发展中国家现有的医疗用品需求。这种逐例评估应能使参与的中心更有效地预测此类收集活动的结果,并实现协调行动。尽管美国所有手术室不太可能都采用,但全国回收计划潜在的慈善贡献是巨大的。

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