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学校心脏健康促进:澳大利亚国家心脏基金会(西澳大利亚州)的方法。

School heart health promotion: the National Heart Foundation (Western Australian) approach.

作者信息

Shilton T

机构信息

National Heart Foundation, Western Australian Division, Subiaco.

出版信息

J Sch Health. 1993 Mar;63(3):136-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.1993.tb06101.x.

Abstract

The National Heart Foundation of Australia's commitment to school health promotion expanded progressively since 1983. Following establishment of health education curriculum documents by the state Ministries of Education, the Foundation targeted schoolchildren with primary prevention programs and resources. The Foundation looked beyond instructional settings to examine the influence of the school environment on the health of students and school personnel. This paper describes a school heart health promotion model implemented by the Western Australian Division of the National Heart Foundation, serving one of Australia's eight states and territories. The model incorporates elements of policy, curriculum, environment, health services, and community interaction. Though similar to comprehensive models of school health education, this model limits its application to heart health. The program operates in a nongovernment agency with unmatched potential for national reach.

摘要

自1983年以来,澳大利亚国家心脏基金会对学校健康促进的投入逐步增加。在各州教育部制定健康教育课程文件之后,该基金会针对学童开展初级预防项目并提供相关资源。基金会不仅关注教学环境,还审视学校环境对学生和教职工健康的影响。本文介绍了澳大利亚国家心脏基金会西澳大利亚州分部实施的一项学校心脏健康促进模式,该州是澳大利亚八个州和领地之一。该模式包含政策、课程、环境、健康服务和社区互动等要素。尽管与学校健康教育的综合模式类似,但此模式仅适用于心脏健康领域。该项目由一个非政府机构运作,具有在全国范围内推广的巨大潜力。

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