Anastasi J K
Ostomy Wound Manage. 1993 Mar;39(2):14-5, 18, 20 passim.
Diarrhea is a common manifestation of HIV disease which most nurses will find themselves confronting at some point. It can be extremely debilitating, as well as causing psychological distress to patients. Treatment depends on etiology; it may be successful if the diarrhea is caused by a specific enteric pathogen or a specific medication the patient is taking. However, often the diarrhea cannot be resolved and treatment must be by supportive measures. Management has three components: diet, anti-diarrheal agents, and skin care. A multidisciplinary team provides the most effective approach for managing these complex, difficult cases.
腹泻是艾滋病的常见症状，大多数护士在工作中都会遇到。腹泻不仅会使患者极度虚弱，还会造成心理困扰。治疗取决于病因；如果腹泻是由特定肠道病原体或患者正在服用的特定药物引起的，治疗可能会成功。然而，腹泻往往无法治愈，必须采取支持性措施进行治疗。治疗包括三个方面：饮食、止泻药和皮肤护理。多学科团队为处理这些复杂、棘手的病例提供了最有效的方法。
