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彩色双功超声与选择性阴茎数字减影血管造影在评估勃起功能障碍中的比较

[A comparison of color duplex sonography with selective penile DSA in assessing erectile dysfunction].

作者信息

Brandstetter K, Schwarzer J U, Bautz W, Pickl U, Lenz M

机构信息

Institut für Röntgendiagnostik, TU München.

出版信息

Rofo. 1993 May;158(5):405-9. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1032674.

Abstract

42 patients with suspected vasculogenic impotence were examined via colour duplex sonography. Penile vascular anatomy was mapped and peak velocity was determined in both cavernous arteries before and after intracorporeal injection of 15 mg papaverine and 0.5 mg regitine. In all patients the results could be compared with selective penile pharmacoangiography as the gold standard. In 34/42 patients colour Duplex sonography and angiography led to an identical evaluation of penile blood supply. 4 patients were classified false-negative and 4 patients false-positive. Sensitivity and specificity were calculated for each side separately. Sensitivity was 82.4% for left side angiogram and 83.3% for right side angiogram. Specificity was 88% for left side angiogram and 87.5% for right side angiogram. Peak flow velocity was significantly diminished in pathological angiograms.

摘要

对42例疑似血管性阳痿患者进行了彩色双功超声检查。绘制阴茎血管解剖图,并在海绵体内注射15毫克罂粟碱和0.5毫克酚妥拉明前后测定双侧海绵体动脉的峰值流速。所有患者的结果均与作为金标准的选择性阴茎药物血管造影术进行比较。在42例患者中的34例,彩色双功超声检查和血管造影术对阴茎血供的评估结果相同。4例患者被分类为假阴性,4例患者为假阳性。分别计算每一侧的敏感性和特异性。左侧血管造影的敏感性为82.4%,右侧血管造影的敏感性为83.3%。左侧血管造影的特异性为88%,右侧血管造影的特异性为87.5%。在病理性血管造影中,峰值流速显著降低。

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