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[监狱中的自杀死亡率]

[Mortality due to suicide in prison].

作者信息

Bourgoin N

机构信息

Institut National des Etudes Démographiques, Paris.

出版信息

Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique. 1993;41(2):146-54.

PMID:8493393
Abstract

Previous studies identified correlations between suicide in prison and socio-demographic and crime characteristics. However links between these variables were not taken into account. In this paper we use a regression model to the study of the determinants of suicide in prison in order to isolate the individual effect of each variable. We confirmed previous observations such as the increase in suicides with the increase in length of imprisonment. The sex of the individual and the nature of the crime did not correlate with suicide rate. The major risk factors for suicide were high social status and a high degree of social and family integration. These results contrast with observations on suicide outside the prison environment, for which the contrary was found.

摘要

以往的研究确定了监狱自杀与社会人口统计学及犯罪特征之间的相关性。然而,这些变量之间的联系并未被考虑在内。在本文中,我们使用回归模型来研究监狱自杀的决定因素,以便分离出每个变量的个体效应。我们证实了之前的观察结果,比如自杀率随着监禁时间的增加而上升。个体的性别和犯罪性质与自杀率并无关联。自杀的主要风险因素是较高的社会地位以及高度的社会和家庭融合。这些结果与在监狱环境之外关于自杀的观察结果形成对比,在监狱外的观察中发现的情况则相反。

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