Enemark H, Friede H, Paulin G, Semb G, Abyholm F, Bolund S, Lilja J, Ostrup L
Cleft Palate Centre, University of Aarhus, Denmark.
Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 1993;27(1):41-7. doi: 10.3109/02844319309080290.
Sixty patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate were compared for lip and nose appearance. All patients were photographed from an anteroposterior and a basal view at 7-10 years of age. The photographic registration method was tested for validity and accuracy. Although the four groups of 15 patients each were treated according to different protocols, many similarities were found with shorter lip heights at the cleft side and inclination of the rima oris. Asymmetry of nose and retropositioning at the cleft side naris were generally seen. Significantly straighter noses were demonstrated in the group treated with a two-stage lip nose operation combined with nose plugs, and the two groups where vomer flaps were used showed the greatest deviation of the nose.
对60例单侧唇腭裂患者的唇部和鼻部外观进行了比较。所有患者均在7至10岁时从前位和基位进行拍照。对摄影记录方法进行了有效性和准确性测试。尽管每组15例患者按照不同方案进行治疗，但在裂隙侧唇高较短和口角倾斜方面发现了许多相似之处。通常可见鼻部不对称和裂隙侧鼻孔后缩。在采用两阶段唇鼻手术联合鼻塞治疗的组中，鼻部明显更直，而使用犁骨瓣的两组鼻部偏差最大。
