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[迈克尔·萨斯与1849年曼彻斯特的霍乱]

[Michael Sars and cholera in Manger 1849].

作者信息

Sandvik H

机构信息

Seksjon for allmennmedisin, Universitetet i Bergen.

出版信息

Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1993 Mar 30;113(9):1082-5.

PMID:8493676
Abstract

In December 1848, cholera struck the city of Bergen, Norway. During the following months the distant parish of Manger was also affected. The local doctor was among the first victims, and although he survived, he was unable to take part in the fight against the epidemic. Instead, the local priest, Michael Sars (1805-69), took command of the situation. He organized new graveyards, materials for coffins, medicines, a cholera doctor from Bergen, and a local cholera hospital. Some of the peasants who were unwilling to comply with the regulations for burial of cholera victims were reported to the police. Michael Sars left the priesthood in 1854, and was appointed professor of zoology. He became one of Norway's most famous marine biologists.

摘要

1848年12月,霍乱袭击了挪威的卑尔根市。在接下来的几个月里,遥远的曼格教区也受到了影响。当地医生是首批受害者之一,尽管他活了下来,但无法参与抗击疫情。取而代之的是,当地牧师迈克尔·萨斯(1805 - 1869)掌控了局面。他组织了新的墓地、棺材材料、药品,从卑尔根请来了一名霍乱医生,并设立了一家当地霍乱医院。一些不愿遵守霍乱受害者埋葬规定的农民被举报给了警方。迈克尔·萨斯于1854年离开神职,被任命为动物学教授。他成为了挪威最著名的海洋生物学家之一。

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