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[卑尔根市卫生局及其在1848 - 1849年霍乱疫情期间的活动]

[The Board of Health and its activities during the cholera epidemic in Bergen in 1848-49].

作者信息

Oeding P

机构信息

Avdeling for mikrobiologi og immunologi Gades Institutt Universitetet i Bergen.

出版信息

Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1993 Mar 30;113(9):1078-82.

PMID:8493675
Abstract

In Norway temporary regulations were issued for control of cholera. An important provision was that Municipal Boards of Health should be appointed. The author describes the duties of the Board of Health, and how it functioned during the cholera epidemic in Bergen in 1848-49. The cholera broke out on 10 December 1848, and a Board of Health was appointed exactly one week later. The Board held frequent meetings and the minutes provide good information on the development of the epidemic and the activities of the Board. The fact that the Chief Medical Officer was not a member of the Board was in violation of the regulations. However, he usually attended the meetings and strongly influenced the decisions. It may have been considered an advantage that the Chief Medical Officer acted relatively freely, even if the overall responsibility lay with the Board. This led, however, to some doubt about responsibility, and concerning what were the official channels.

摘要

在挪威,为控制霍乱发布了临时规定。一项重要规定是应任命市卫生委员会。作者描述了卫生委员会的职责,以及它在1848 - 1849年卑尔根霍乱疫情期间的运作情况。霍乱于1848年12月10日爆发, exactly one week later(此处原文有误,根据语境推测可能是“一周后”,但原英文表述有误)任命了一个卫生委员会。该委员会频繁召开会议,会议记录提供了有关疫情发展和委员会活动的详细信息。首席医疗官不是委员会成员这一事实违反了规定。然而,他通常参加会议并对决策产生了强烈影响。即使总体责任在于委员会,但首席医疗官行动相对自由这一点可能被视为一种优势。然而,这导致了对责任以及官方渠道的一些疑问。

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