Overmeyer S, Blanz B, Schmidt M H
Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrische Klinik, Zentralinstitut für Seelische Gesundheit Mannheim.
Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr. 1993 Mar;21(1):5-13.
50 in-patients and 50 out-patients were assessed with a semi-structured interview based on the revised version of axis V (abnormal psychosocial situations) of the Multi-axial Classification Scheme. The interviewer was not acquainted with the patient's history. The information acquired during in-patient treatment was comparable to that obtained by interview, whereas during out-patient treatment, less information with lower reliability was obtained than on the interview. The study also shows that certain psychosocial factors can be identified better by interview and others by clinical assessment.
采用基于多轴分类方案轴V(异常心理社会状况)修订版的半结构化访谈对50名住院患者和50名门诊患者进行了评估。访谈者不了解患者的病史。住院治疗期间获得的信息与通过访谈获得的信息相当,而在门诊治疗期间,获得的信息比访谈时少且可靠性较低。该研究还表明,某些心理社会因素通过访谈能更好地识别,而其他因素则通过临床评估能更好地识别。