Abraham E, Garst J, Barmada R
Department of Orthopaedics, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago 60680.
J Pediatr Orthop. 1993 May-Jun;13(3):294-302. doi: 10.1097/01241398-199305000-00004.
Extracapsular base of femoral neck osteotomy was performed in 36 hips with moderate to severe slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE). Follow-up ranged from 2 to 24 years (average 9 years). According to modified Southwick's criteria, 90% of the hips had excellent or good result. There were no cases of avascular necrosis (AVN). Prevention of permanent limb-length discrepancy > 15 mm, as occurs in unilateral cases, warrants close follow-up and contralateral epiphysiodesis when necessary. We highly recommend this osteotomy as a safe and effective way to prevent further slippage and improve hip range of motion (ROM) in severe chronic slips.
对36例中度至重度股骨头骨骺滑脱(SCFE)的髋关节实施了股骨颈囊外基底截骨术。随访时间为2至24年(平均9年)。根据改良的索思威克标准,90%的髋关节效果为优或良。无缺血性坏死(AVN)病例。预防单侧病例中出现的永久性肢体长度差异>15 mm,需要密切随访,必要时对侧进行骨骺阻滞术。我们强烈推荐这种截骨术,作为预防严重慢性滑脱进一步移位和改善髋关节活动范围(ROM)的一种安全有效的方法。