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[腹腔内多脏器复发与转移的外科治疗]

[Surgical treatment of multivisceral intra-abdominal recurrences and metastases].

作者信息

Servatius H G, Ernst R, Krugmann M, Rembs E, Zumtobel V

机构信息

Clinique de Chirurgie, Ruhr-Universität St-Josef-Hospital, Bochum 1, Germany.

出版信息

Ann Chir. 1993;47(1):52-7.

PMID:8498786
Abstract

From 1988 to 1990, 467 patients were operated a total of 850 times for malignant intra-abdominal tumours. Analysis of these 850 operations revealed that 205 were performed for recurrences with or without metastasis and 59 were performed for metastasis. The operations for recurrences were elective in 158 cases and consisted of 86 local radical procedures and 72 non-radical procedures. 47 operations for recurrences were performed as emergency procedures and were non-radical in 45 cases. With 55 of 59 operations for metastasis the majority of these operations was performed electively and locally radical. The majority for metastases were performed electively and were locally radical. The majority of life-threatening emergency situations were controlled (129 of 141 operations, 92%) and two-thirds of these patients left hospital with a satisfactory quality of life (Karnofsky index > 50 in 83 of the 141 operations). Consequently, repeated operations and the combination of surgery with adjuvant therapy can control malignant disease for several years with a satisfactory quality of life.

摘要

1988年至1990年期间,467例患者因腹腔内恶性肿瘤共接受了850次手术。对这850例手术的分析显示,其中205例是针对复发(伴或不伴转移)进行的,59例是针对转移进行的。复发手术中,158例为择期手术,包括86例局部根治性手术和72例非根治性手术。47例复发手术为急诊手术,其中45例为非根治性手术。在59例转移手术中,55例大多数为择期手术且为局部根治性手术。大多数转移手术为择期且局部根治性手术。大多数危及生命的紧急情况得到了控制(141例手术中有129例,占92%),这些患者中有三分之二出院时生活质量令人满意(141例手术中有83例卡氏指数>50)。因此,重复手术以及手术与辅助治疗相结合可以在数年时间内控制恶性疾病,并使患者生活质量令人满意。

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