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酒渣鼻的治疗。“冷冻”与激光技术

The treatment of rhinophyma. 'Cold' vs laser techniques.

作者信息

Har-El G, Shapshay S M, Bohigian R K, Krespi Y P, Lucente F E

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology, State University of New York Health Science Center, Brooklyn.

出版信息

Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1993 Jun;119(6):628-31. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1993.01880180042007.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To compare laser surgery and sharp blade excision of rhinophyma.

DESIGN

Retrospective study of 23 patients treated surgically for rhinophyma.

SETTING

Four academic tertiary referral medical centers.

PARTICIPANTS

All 23 patients had moderate or major rhinophyma.

INTERVENTION

Sixteen patients had laser surgery. Seven patients had sharp blade excision.

OUTCOME MEASURES

Length of the procedure, preservation of normal tissue, the need for skin grafting, intraoperative pain and discomfort, intraoperative bleeding, postoperative pain and discomfort, postoperative bleeding, complications, and end results (all listed in the literature as advantages of laser surgery).

RESULTS

No difference in length of surgery, preservation of normal tissue, complications, postoperative pain, and end results. No need for skin grafting in both procedures. Less intraoperative and postoperative bleeding, easier and smoother procedure, and more comfortable postoperative care with laser surgery.

CONCLUSIONS

Our results do not agree with most of the list of advantages attributed to laser rhinophyma surgery in the literature.

摘要

目的

比较酒渣鼻的激光手术和锐性刀片切除术。

设计

对23例行酒渣鼻手术治疗的患者进行回顾性研究。

地点

四家学术性三级转诊医疗中心。

参与者

所有23例患者均患有中度或重度酒渣鼻。

干预措施

16例患者接受激光手术。7例患者接受锐性刀片切除术。

观察指标

手术时长、正常组织保留情况、植皮需求、术中疼痛与不适、术中出血、术后疼痛与不适、术后出血、并发症及最终结果(所有这些在文献中均列为激光手术的优势)。

结果

手术时长、正常组织保留情况、并发症、术后疼痛及最终结果方面无差异。两种手术均无需植皮。激光手术术中及术后出血更少,手术操作更简便、顺畅,术后护理更舒适。

结论

我们的结果与文献中归因于酒渣鼻激光手术的大多数优势不符。

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