Sinskey R M, Stoppel J O, Amin P
J Cataract Refract Surg. 1993 May;19(3):405-8. doi: 10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80314-8.
Between 1980 and 1990, 42 eyes of 34 patients (age range: 18 months to 18 years) were implanted with an intraocular lens, with 29 being primary implantations and 13 secondary. The primary implantation group comprised patients with congenital, developmental, and traumatic cataracts. Patients in the developmental and traumatic cataract groups achieved the best visual acuity. Those with congenital cataracts had the poorest visual outcome. Follow-up ranged from a minimum of three months to more than ten years. Overall the patients demonstrated an improvement in visual acuity and the psychological advantage of enhanced visual function without spectacles or contact lenses. We conclude that with proper case selection and a controlled, skilled surgical approach, the use of an intraocular lens for visual rehabilitation in the pediatric age group is a feasible approach.
1980年至1990年间，34例患者（年龄范围：18个月至18岁）的42只眼睛植入了人工晶状体，其中29例为初次植入，13例为二次植入。初次植入组包括患有先天性、发育性和外伤性白内障的患者。发育性和外伤性白内障组的患者视力最佳。先天性白内障患者的视力预后最差。随访时间最短为三个月至十多年。总体而言，患者的视力有所改善，并且在不戴眼镜或隐形眼镜的情况下视觉功能增强具有心理优势。我们得出结论，通过适当的病例选择和可控、熟练的手术方法，在儿童年龄组中使用人工晶状体进行视力康复是一种可行的方法。
