Overland M, Tokach M D, Cornelius S G, Pettigrew J E, Wilson M E
Department of Animal Science, University of Minnesota, St. Paul 55108.
J Anim Sci. 1993 May;71(5):1194-7. doi: 10.2527/1993.7151194x.
Lecithin was investigated in diets for growing-finishing pigs. Diets were based on corn and soybean meal and contained a constant ME:lysine level. The use of lecithin as an emulsifier on utilization of soy oil by the pig was investigated in Exp. 1. Diets were arranged in a 2 x 2 factorial structure with two levels of lecithin (0 and 2%) and two levels of soy oil (0 and 6%). There were no interactions between lecithin and soy oil for any measurements of growth performance. In general, the inclusion of lecithin or soy oil did not affect (P > .1) ADG but did improve (P < .01) gain/feed during the finishing period and during the entire experiment. During the finishing period, gain/ME intake was improved (P < .01) by both lecithin and soy oil. The use of lecithin as an energy source for pigs was investigated in Exp. 2. Dietary treatments were corn and soybean meal diets with 0, 1, 2, or 3% lecithin. There were no significant differences in performance of pigs as measured by ADG, ADFI, gain/feed, and gain/ME intake among the four lecithin levels. Lecithin did not improve utilization of soy oil by growing-finishing pigs. Furthermore, lecithin was not an efficacious source of supplemental dietary fat for growing-finishing pigs in this study.
对生长育肥猪日粮中的卵磷脂进行了研究。日粮以玉米和豆粕为基础,且代谢能与赖氨酸水平保持恒定。在试验1中,研究了卵磷脂作为乳化剂对猪利用豆油的影响。日粮采用2×2析因设计,有两个卵磷脂水平(0和2%)以及两个豆油水平(0和6%)。对于任何生长性能指标,卵磷脂和豆油之间均无交互作用。总体而言,添加卵磷脂或豆油对平均日增重(ADG)无影响(P>0.1),但在育肥期和整个试验期间提高了(P<0.01)料重比。在育肥期,卵磷脂和豆油均提高了(P<0.01)每单位代谢能摄入量的增重。在试验2中,研究了卵磷脂作为猪能量来源的情况。日粮处理为含0、1、2或3%卵磷脂的玉米和豆粕日粮。在这四个卵磷脂水平下,以ADG、平均日采食量(ADFI)、料重比和每单位代谢能摄入量的增重衡量的猪生长性能无显著差异。卵磷脂未提高生长育肥猪对豆油的利用率。此外,在本研究中,卵磷脂并非生长育肥猪日粮中有效的补充脂肪来源。