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初产小母牛产后早期乳房凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌感染

[Udder infections with coagulase-negative staphylococci in freshly calved heifers].

作者信息

van der Meer C, Tigchelaar J, Zalsman C, Meyers P, Peterse D J

机构信息

Agrarische Hogeschool Friesland.

出版信息

Tijdschr Diergeneeskd. 1993 May 15;118(10):332-4.

PMID:8506543
Abstract

To determine the prevalence of udder infections in fresh calved heifers all quarters of 98 heifers on eleven commercial farms were sampled weekly during the first eight weeks of lactation. The samples during the first four weeks of this period were used for bacteriological examination and in all samples a somatic cell count was made. The prevalence of S. aureus after calving in these heifers was 12.5%. Coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS) were isolated from half of the heifers. The predominant coagulase-negative staphylococcus species were S. xylosis and S. hyicus. The CNS, with exception of S. hyicus, had a very small effect on the cell count.

摘要

为确定初产小母牛乳房感染的患病率,在十一个商业农场的98头初产小母牛的所有乳区在泌乳的前八周每周进行采样。在此期间前四周的样本用于细菌学检查,并且对所有样本进行体细胞计数。这些初产小母牛产后金黄色葡萄球菌的患病率为12.5%。从一半的小母牛中分离出凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌(CNS)。主要的凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌种类是木糖葡萄球菌和猪葡萄球菌。除猪葡萄球菌外,凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌对细胞计数的影响非常小。

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