Plomin R, DeFries J C, Roberts M K
Science. 1977 Apr 22;196(4288):449-50. doi: 10.1126/science.850790.
Analyses of data obtained from 662 unwed couples whose children were relinquished for adoption reveal that biological parents of adopted children mate assortatively. For physical characters, assortative mating of unwed parents was similar to that of wed parents; for behavior characters, however, there was less assortative mating by the unwed parents. Because assortative mating inflates estimates of genetic parameters in adoption studies, future studies should collect information on both biological parents.
对662对未婚情侣所生子女被领养的数据进行分析后发现,领养孩子的亲生父母存在选型交配现象。在生理特征方面,未婚父母的选型交配与已婚父母相似;然而在行为特征方面,未婚父母的选型交配较少。由于选型交配会夸大领养研究中遗传参数的估计值,未来的研究应该收集亲生父母双方的信息。