Du Z, Hood L, Wilson R K
Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110.
Methods Enzymol. 1993;218:104-21. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(93)18012-2.
The methods described in this chapter provide some useful approaches for DNA sequencing of templates produced by PCR. These procedures have been employed successfully for large-scale DNA sequencing of cosmid fragments subcloned in plasmid or M13 vectors, and for sequence analysis of cDNAs cloned in bacteriophage lambda vectors. In addition, the method describing direct sequencing from PEG-precipitated PCR product has been used successfully for analysis of Caenorhabditis elegans genomic and cDNA sequences. It is important to reiterate that for every combination of amplification primer pair and target DNA, there is an optimal method for PCR amplification; the ability to sequence the products of any PCR experiment directly will also vary. A coupled PCR/DNA sequencing method that works well for one experimental system may work quite poorly with others. Hence, a few days or hours spent optimizing PCR amplification conditions and selecting the best DNA sequencing method for the target DNA of interest will be time well spent.
本章所述方法为PCR产生的模板进行DNA测序提供了一些有用的途径。这些程序已成功用于在质粒或M13载体中进行亚克隆的黏粒片段的大规模DNA测序,以及用于克隆在噬菌体λ载体中的cDNA的序列分析。此外,描述从PEG沉淀的PCR产物直接测序的方法已成功用于秀丽隐杆线虫基因组和cDNA序列的分析。必须重申的是,对于每一种扩增引物对和靶DNA的组合,都有一种用于PCR扩增的最佳方法;直接对任何PCR实验的产物进行测序的能力也会有所不同。一种对一个实验系统有效的PCR/DNA测序偶联方法,对其他系统可能效果很差。因此,花几天或几小时优化PCR扩增条件并为感兴趣的靶DNA选择最佳的DNA测序方法是很值得的。