Moodley S V, Pillay A L
Department of Psychiatry, University of Natal, Durban.
S Afr Med J. 1993 Mar;83(3):209-11.
The need for increased provision of mental health services for children has long been expressed. Equally, there is a shortage of training opportunities for mental health workers in this specialised field. The establishment of the first inpatient child mental health centre in Natal, together with clinical and demographic characteristics of the first 100 patients admitted to the unit, is discussed. Almost one-third of the children were diagnosed as having disruptive behaviour disorders, including conduct disorder, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and oppositional defiant disorder. Parent-child problems were also very prevalent. While a variety of therapeutic modalities were employed, behavioural management formed the mainstay of the treatment programme. Recommendations for additional child mental health centres are made.
长期以来,人们一直表示需要为儿童增加心理健康服务。同样,在这个专业领域,心理健康工作者的培训机会也很短缺。本文讨论了纳塔尔第一家儿童心理健康住院中心的建立,以及该中心收治的首批100名患者的临床和人口统计学特征。近三分之一的儿童被诊断患有破坏性行为障碍,包括品行障碍、注意力缺陷多动障碍和对立违抗障碍。亲子问题也非常普遍。虽然采用了多种治疗方式,但行为管理是治疗方案的主要支柱。本文还就增设儿童心理健康中心提出了建议。