艾滋病患者的症状性磺胺嘧啶结晶尿：两例报告
Symptomatic sulfadiazine crystalluria in AIDS patients: a report of two cases.
作者信息
Hein R, Brunkhorst R, Thon W F, Schedel I, Schmidt R E
机构信息
Zentrum Innere Medizin und Dermatologie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Germany.
出版信息
Clin Nephrol. 1993 May;39(5):254-6.
PMID:8513601
Abstract
As the incidence of toxoplasma encephalitis (TE) in AIDS patients increases, sulfadiazine/pyrimethamine combination therapy is broadly administered. Two cases of acute and chronic renal sulfadiazine crystallization with acute renal failure and nephrolithiasis are reported. Controlled alkalinization of the urine and high fluid intake are recommended for prophylaxis of crystalluria.
摘要
随着艾滋病患者弓形虫脑炎（TE）发病率的上升，磺胺嘧啶/乙胺嘧啶联合疗法被广泛应用。本文报告了两例急性和慢性肾磺胺嘧啶结晶伴急性肾衰竭和肾结石的病例。建议通过控制尿液碱化和大量饮水来预防结晶尿。
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