Lindbohm M L, Hietanen M
Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland.
J Occup Environ Med. 1995 Aug;37(8):952-6. doi: 10.1097/00043764-199508000-00011.
The magnetic fields emitted by video display terminals (VDTs) and their potential association with pregnancy outcome are discussed. The majority of the epidemiologic studies suggest that VDT work is not related to adverse pregnancy outcome. The exposure to magnetic fields from modern VDTs is usually even lower than that from other sources in the office environment, such as printers and photocopying machines. There are, however, some indications of an increased risk of adverse pregnancy outcome among women exposed to high levels of extremely low-frequency magnetic fields of VDTs or electric appliances at home. Because the present evidence is not sufficient to allow the drawing of final conclusions, it would be important to examine the effects of exposure to higher fields existing at industrial work places.
本文讨论了视频显示终端（VDT）发出的磁场及其与妊娠结局的潜在关联。大多数流行病学研究表明，从事VDT工作与不良妊娠结局无关。现代VDT产生的磁场暴露通常甚至低于办公环境中的其他来源，如打印机和复印机。然而，有迹象表明，在家中接触高水平极低频VDT或电器磁场的女性，不良妊娠结局的风险增加。由于目前的证据不足以得出最终结论，因此研究工业工作场所存在的更高磁场暴露的影响非常重要。
