Rosen S T, Foss F M
Robert H. Lurie Cancer Center, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 1995 Oct;9(5):1109-16.
Although conventional cytotoxic chemotherapy agents used alone or in combination have demonstrated activity in MF/SS, there are no studies that clearly demonstrate improvement in survival of treated patients. Newer compounds worthy of further clinical investigation in these patients include temazolamide, an alkylating agent with activity in brain neoplasms, the taxanes, and topoisomerase inhibitors, including topotecan and CPT-11. In addition, the combination of cytotoxic chemotherapies with biologic modalities, such as targeted toxins and immunomodulatory agents, has yet to be explored.
尽管单独使用或联合使用的传统细胞毒性化疗药物已在蕈样肉芽肿/ Sézary综合征(MF/SS)中显示出活性,但尚无研究能明确证明接受治疗的患者生存率有所提高。在这些患者中值得进一步进行临床研究的新型化合物包括替莫唑胺(一种对脑肿瘤有活性的烷化剂)、紫杉烷类以及拓扑异构酶抑制剂,包括拓扑替康和伊立替康(CPT-11)。此外,细胞毒性化疗与生物治疗方式(如靶向毒素和免疫调节剂)的联合应用尚未得到探索。