Motanova L N, Nikiforenko N S, Kovaleva T E, Dubinets A V
Probl Tuberk. 1995(6):10-2.
The analysis of epidemiological trends in tuberculosis registered for 13 years in children and adolescents living in the Primorsky Region of Russia discovered a trend to an increase of its incidence rate especially in girls and rural population. The morbidity of children aged 4-6, schoolchildren and adolescents aged 17 reached in 1993 137, 22.9 and 62.8 per 100,000 people, respectively. Tuberculosis of the respiratory organs occurred most frequently. In children tuberculosis of intrathoracic lymph nodes was encounted in 88.2% of new cases, in adolescents focal and infiltrative forms were recorded in 27 and 50.8%, respectively. Worsening of ecological and social situation in the region affected negatively immunological indices in the young population. This necessitates urgent measures to control spreading tuberculosis in the Far East of Russia.
对俄罗斯滨海边疆区儿童和青少年13年登记的结核病流行病学趋势分析发现，其发病率呈上升趋势，尤其是在女童和农村人口中。1993年，4至6岁儿童、学龄儿童和17岁青少年的发病率分别达到每10万人137例、22.9例和62.8例。呼吸器官结核病最为常见。儿童新发病例中88.2%为胸内淋巴结结核，青少年中局灶性和浸润性结核分别占27%和50.8%。该地区生态和社会状况的恶化对年轻人群的免疫指标产生了负面影响。这就需要采取紧急措施来控制俄罗斯远东地区结核病的传播。
